Complete Guide to Burn First Aid

I. Overview of Burns

Burns are a common type of accidental injury. Understanding the first aid methods for burns is of crucial importance as it can effectively reduce the severity of the injury and buy time for subsequent treatment.

II. First Aid Methods for Mild Burns

(I) Quickly Remove the Source of Injury

Immediately after a mild burn occurs, one should get away from the fire or heat source and remove any attached heat sources. However, be careful not to forcibly tear the damaged skin.

(II) Protect the Burned Area

After being injured, immediately remove any surface clothing, coverings, or oil, dirt, and dust to protect the burned area and prevent concurrent infections.

(III) Apply Immediate Cold Therapy

After removing from the heat source, cool the burned area promptly by rinsing or soaking it under running water for at least half an hour.

(IV) Seek Treatment Locally

Transport the victim to a nearby medical institution in a timely manner to receive professional medical intervention. Do not attempt to treat the burn on your own. For mild burns, topical ointments such as Moist Burn Ointment can be applied, and regular hospital visits are required to monitor the healing progress.

III. First Aid Methods for Severe Burns

(I) Remove from the Dangerous Environment

Check the vital signs of the burn victim. If the vital signs are found to be unstable or absent, initiate emergency rescue immediately.

(II) Treat the Burned Area

Cover the burned area with clean gauze to protect the wound from contamination and provide conditions for further treatment. If the pain is severe, a small amount of analgesics can be administered. In case of shock, administer a large amount of fluid replacement and monitor the vital signs simultaneously.

(III) Treat Burn-related Complications

Don't forget about tetanus. Administer tetanus vaccine or tetanus immunoglobulin in a timely manner.

(IV) Seek Medical Attention Promptly

Call 120 or contact the hospital immediately after the injury and transfer the victim to the hospital for treatment as soon as possible.

IV. Precautions after Burns

After a burn, attention should be paid to diet and mental state. The diet should consist of easily digestible foods rich in vitamins. Keep a pleasant mood and a relaxed state of mind. Drink plenty of water to promote the body's detoxification and metabolism and accelerate the speed of skin repair and renewal. During the treatment period, avoid strenuous exercise and exposure to the sun to prevent issues such as wound dehiscence and sunburn.