Navigation and Communication Tools

1. Map: A waterproof and accurate topographic map. Familiarize yourself with the route and surrounding landmarks in advance to avoid getting lost.

2. Compass: A reliable professional compass that helps you distinguish directions and is not affected by electronic device signals.

3. GPS Device: A handheld GPS for precise positioning. Some can also record tracks and plan the return journey; remember to bring spare batteries.

4. Satellite Phone: It enables you to maintain communication in remote areas and call for help in an emergency; or you can prepare a signal booster to use with an ordinary mobile phone.

5. Walkie-talkie: When traveling in a team, it offers efficient and convenient short-distance communication, making it easy to contact team members at any time.

 Clothing and Protective Gear

1. Outdoor Clothing: Quick-drying clothes and trousers that are breathable, wick away sweat, and dry quickly; a windproof jacket to resist cold wind; a warm layer to cope with low temperatures.

2. Shoes: High-top waterproof hiking shoes with strong grip, protecting your ankles and adapting to complex terrains.

3. Hat: A wide-brimmed sun hat for sun protection; a woolen hat for warmth, chosen according to the season.

4. Gloves: One pair of cold-proof gloves and one pair of wear-resistant gloves, convenient for climbing, making a fire, and other operations.

5. Goggles: Anti-ultraviolet sunglasses to protect your eyes; snow goggles to prevent snow blindness, which are indispensable in specific environments.

6. Insect Repellent Spray and Sunscreen: High-factor sunscreen to resist ultraviolet rays; insect repellent spray to drive away insects and prevent bites and infectious diseases.

 Camping Supplies

1. Tent: A lightweight, waterproof, and windproof tent suitable for the number of travelers; equipped with tent pegs and guy ropes.

2. Sleeping Bag: Choose a sleeping bag with an appropriate temperature rating according to the season, ensuring warmth and comfort; down sleeping bags are lightweight and have excellent warmth retention.

3. Moisture-proof Mat: An inflatable or foam mat that isolates moisture and improves sleep comfort.

4. Camping Light and Flashlight: With strong light and long battery life, they are convenient for night lighting; bring enough batteries.

 Fire-making and Cooking Utensils

1. Lighter and Magnesium Rod: A lighter for convenient ignition; a magnesium rod can also be used even when wet, serving as a backup for making a fire.

2. Fuel: Portable butane gas cans and solid alcohol for cooking utensils and lighting.

3. Pots, Bowls and Pans: A set of stainless steel pots that are lightweight and durable, meeting the needs of cooking and boiling water; folding tableware is recommended.

4. Water Bladder and Kettle: A large-capacity water bladder for drinking at any time; a sturdy kettle is convenient for hanging and carrying.

 Food and Drinking Water

1. High-energy Foods: Nuts, beef jerky, energy bars, which are high in calories and easy to digest, replenishing energy at any time.

2. Dehydrated Foods: Dehydrated vegetables, instant noodles, which are lightweight and easy to store, and can be cooked by adding hot water.

3. Drinking Water: Estimate the amount of water according to the itinerary, with at least 2 liters per person per day; purification tablets and water filters can also be prepared.

 First Aid and Medicines

1. First Aid Kit: Disinfectant cotton balls, band-aids, bandages, tourniquets, etc. for treating wounds; cold medicines, antipyretics, anti-inflammatory drugs, stomach medicines to deal with common illnesses.

2. First Aid Manual: Follow the steps in the manual for first aid in critical moments to avoid panic.

 Tools and Sundries

1. Multifunctional Knife: It contains functions such as cutting, sawing, and shearing, convenient for disassembling and cutting.

2. Rope: High-strength climbing rope, which can be used for setting up tents, climbing, and rescue.

3. Engineer Shovel: It can be used for digging, making a path, and self-defense, very practical in the wild.

4. Garbage Bag: Used to store garbage, protect the environment, and maintain ecological balance.

5. Pen and Paper: Record the itinerary and leave messages for easy retrospection or asking for help.